Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 8 (Chương trình cũ) - Unit 10, Period 64: Language focus - Năm học 2019-2020

Thursday, April 23rd 2020.Period: 64UNIT 10: RECYCLINGLesson 4: Language FocusOUTLINE:Passive formsAdjectives followed by:- An infinitive- A noun clause1) Passive Forms:* Câu chủ động là: câu mà chủ từ của câu là người/vật thực hiện hành độngEg: My mother waters the flowers every morning.* Câu bị động là: câu mà chủ từ của câu là người/vật nhận hành động được thực hiện do người khácEg: The flowers are watered by my mother every morning.a, Definition:1) Passive Forms:Example: My mother waters the flowers every morning.-> The flowers are watered by my mother every morning.Sbe VpII(by O)SVONếu chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động là đại từ nhân xưng: You, We, They, she, he, it.. Đại từ bất định: someone, everyone,... Hay people thì chúng ta có thể bỏ by O trong câu bị động .b, Form:1, The present simple2, The past simple 3) Modals(can, will, should, ...)S + V s/es...-> S + is/are/am + VpII...S + Ved...-> S + was/were + VpII...S + modal + V...-> S + modal be + VpII...My sister speaks English fluently.-> English is spoken fluently (by my sister) I did my homework yesterday.-> My homework was done (by me) yesterday.My father will paint the room.-> The room will be painted (by my father).Exercise 1: Work with a partner:Read a guide on how to recyle glass. Look at the instructions, rewrite them in the passive form and put the pictures in the correct order.a) Break the glass into small pieces.=> The glass is broken into small pieces.b) The wash the glass with a detergent liquid.c) Dry the glass pieces completely.d) Mix them with certain specific chemicalse) Melt the mixture until it become a liquid.f) Use a long pipe, dip it into the liquid, then blow the liquid into intended shapes.=>Then the glass is washed with a detergent liquid.=> The glass pieces are completely dried.=> They are mixed with certain specific chemicals.=> The mixture is melted until it becomes a liquid.=> A long pipe is used to dip into the liquid and then the liquid is blown into intended shapes.Exercise 1: Work with a partner:Read a guide on how to recyle glass. Look at the instructions, rewrite them in the passive form and put the pictures in the correct order.* Order: 1 –> 4 –> 3 –> 5 –> 2 –> 62. A famous inventor, Dr. Kim, is going to build a time machine. One of his assistants. hai. is asking him questions about the invention. Complete the dialogue. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Hai: When (0) will the project be started, Doctor? (start)Dr. Kim: Very soon.Hai: Many people want to see the time machine.Dr. Kim: Yes. It (1) __________________to the public when it is finished. (show)Hai: (2) _____________ it _________by the end of the year, Doctor? (build)Dr. Kim: I'm afraid not, but it (3) ________________before Tet. (finish)Hai: (4) __________ it _________by you? (make)Dr. Kim: No, I need you to build it. When can you start?Hai: Let’s begin tomorrow.will be shownwill be finishedWillbe builtWillbe madeEg: It is interesting for me to learn English.It’s + adj (+ for sb ) + to + V... làm sao để cho ai làm gì2. Adjectives followed by an infinitive/a noun clause:(Tính từ được theo sau là một động từ nguyên thể hay một mệnh đề )a, Adjectives followed by an infinitive Eg: I am happy (that) you pass the exam.S + be + adj + (that) + S’ + V... ai đó cảm thấy thế nào khi mà... 2. Adjectives followed by an infinitive/a noun clause:b, Adjectives followed by a noun clause:(Tính từ được theo sau là một động từ nguyên thể hay một mệnh đề )3. Complete the dialogues. Use the words in the box. a) Ba: Turn right, then left, and the left again. Nam: It's (0) difficult to follow your directions. Can you start again, please?b) Mr. Dao: Can you do the exercise, Hoa? Hoa: Yes, Mr. Dao. It's (1) ________________.c) Lan: In the future, mankind might live on the moon. Nga: Really? It's (2) _____________ .d) Mrs. Thoa: Stop, Tuan! It's (3) _________________ near the stove. Tuan: Sorry, Mom. e) Hoa: Should I stir the mixture, aunt Thanh? Aunt Thanh: No. It's (4) ________________ for five minutes.easy/understand dangerous/go difficult/follow hard/believe important/waiteasy to understandhard to believedangerous to goimportant to waitDear Nam,Your grandfather and I (0) are delighted that you passed your English exam. Congratulations!Aunt Mai (1) __________ that you remembered her birthday last week. She told me you gave her a beautiful scarf.I (2) __________ that your mother is feeling better. Please give her my love.We're looking forward to seeing you in June. However, grandfather (3) ___________ that the day is wrong. (4) __________ you ____ that you're arriving on Saturday 20th?I (5) __________ that there are no trains from Ha Noi on Saturday.Write soon and confirm your arrival date and time.Love,Grandma5. Complete the letter.Use the correct forms of the verb be and the adjectives in the box.Happy delighted certain relieved sure afraidwas happyam relievedis afraidAresuream certainHOMEWORK:Study the lessonMake your own sentences with structures learnt in the lesson.Do exercises on the workbook.Prepare for the next lesson.