Bài giảng Tiếng anh Lớp 8 - Unit 5: Festivals in Viet Nam - Năm học 2020-2021

Unit 5: FESTIVALS IN VietnamTeacher:Friday, 27th November 2020Unit 5: FESTIVALS IN VietnamPeriod 35- Lesson 1: GETTING STARTEDTeacher:Friday, 27th November 2020I. VOCABULARY: Royal court music /kɔːt/ : Nhã nhạc cung đìnhReunion (n) : sự xum họp, đoàn tụCeremony /ˈserəməni/ (n): Nghi lễProcession (n): đoàn rướcCarnival (n): lễ hội hóa trangPerformance (n): buổi biểu diễnAnniversary (n): lễ kỉ niệmUnit 5: Festivals In Viet Nama. Tick √ true( T) or false ( F) . 1. Peter will come to Viet Nam in spring.2. Peter wants Duong to recommend somewhere to go.3.Duong says that Peter should come to4. Peter to come to the Hue festival.5. Duong recommends Peter to see the Hue Festival, the Lim Festival, and to celebrate the Tet holiday with his family.TF1. Listen and read√√√√√Hue and Da Nang Hue and Bac Ninh doesn’t want wantsb. Read the conversation again and answer the questionWhen is the Hue Festival held ? What can visitors see there ?-> In April . They can see a grand opening ceremony , an ao dai fashion shown , a Dem Phuong Dong or oriental night show, royal court music performances and sporting activities2. What does Duong’s family do to welcome Tet ? -> Duong ‘family prepares a five – fruit tray and makes jam and chung cakes3. Why does Duong say ‘ It ‘s hard to explain on the phone ? -> Because there are so many interesting things to see and enjoy , it would take too long to describe them. 4. Where and When is the Lim Festival held?-> In Bac Ninh , on 12th of the first lunar month 5. Why do you think Duong recommends the Lim Festival ? -> Because it’s near Ha Noi , It takes place right after Tet holiday and full of traditional events Which festival should I see ?  Peter : Hey, I am visiting Viet Nam this spring . I really want to see a festival there . Duong : Really ? Well , how about the Hue festival ? .Peter : What ‘s that ? And When is it ? Duong : It’s in April .There’s lots to see –a grand opening ceremony , an ao dai fashion show, a Dem Phuong Dong or oriental night show , royal court music performances and sporting activities like human chess , boat races Peter : Sounds great ! How about festivals in February or March ? Duong : Well , there ‘s the Tet holiday . Why don’t you come for that ? Peter : Are you sure ? But it’s your family reunion Duong : Sure! Come and join the celebration to welcome Tet , we prepare a five – fruit tray and make jam and chung cakes . It’s hard to explain on the phone . Just come , you won’t regret it . Peter : Thanks , Duong ! Duong : Yes, Then on the 12th day of the first lunar month I ‘ll take you to Bac Ninh Province , which is north of Ha Noi , to see the Lim Festival . Peter : Slow down , Duong ! The ‘ what ‘ festival? Duong : Lim – there ‘s traditional quan ho singing which is performed on 	dragon boats , and folk games like swimming on huge bamboo 	swings , wrestling 3. You won’t regret it 1. Why don’t you come for that c. Can you find the following expressions in the conversation ? Try to explain their meaning -> Used as suggestion or to give advice 2. Sounds great ! -> used to give your first impression of what you hear d. Work in pairs . Make short conversation with the four expressions in c 4. Are you sure ? -> to show surprise and to check that something is really Ok to do A: Why don’t you come with us to the Lim Festival ? You won’t regret it -> to stress that it is worth spending time or money doing something Example : B: Sounds great/ Are you sure ? 2. Use the words from the box to label the picturesCeremony performance procession reunion carnival anniversarya.reunionb.carnivalc.performanced.anniversarye.ceremonyf.procession3. Match the words with the pictures of festivals and describe them. Do Son buffalo- fighting festivalCow racing festival.Le Mat snake festivalElephant race festivalWhale festival.1.2.3.4.5.Homework1- Learn by heart the new words in context.2- Ss should do or shouldn’t do during these Festivals in Viet Nam 3- Make short conversations using the expressions in CTopic 5: Festivals in Viet NamPeriod 37: A closer look 1Buffalo Fighting Festival TET Festival VU LAN Festival Mid-fall Festival THANH GIONG Festival HUNG KING Temple Festival HUONG pagoda Festival HBT temple Festival TAY SON Festival TANH SAINT preserve (v): ritual (n): incense (n): companion (n): historian (n): bảo tồn, giữ gìn hương, nhan offering of incense: lễ dâng hương(lễ) nghi thức= ceremonybạn đồng hành nhà sử học Respect (v): tôn trọng Commemorate (v):Thursday, November 13 th 2014tưởng nhớ Soldier (n): lính, chiến sĩ /prɪˈzɜːv//ˈɪnsens//ˈrɪtʃuəl//hɪˈstɔːriən//rɪˈspekt//kəˈmeməreɪt//ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/Preserve (v)Ritual (n)Commemorate(v)Saint (n)Incense (n)Fortune (n)Performance* Match the words with the right meanings: Nhang/ hươngVận mayBảo tồnNghi thức (tôn giáo)Thánh nhânBuổi biểu diễnKỉ niệmTuesday, November 12th, 2019Topic 5: FESTIVALS IN VIETNAMPeriod 37: A closer look 11. Match the words to their meanings.1. To preserve 2.To worship 3. A performance 4. A ritual5. To commemorate a. A showb. An act of special meaning thatyou do in the same way each timec. To keep a tradition alived. To remember and celebratesomething or someonee. To show respect and lovefor something or someone1.c2.e3.a4.b5.dThursday, November 13 th 2014What does “to preserve” mean?To keep a tradition alive.2. Complete the sentences using the words in 1.The Giong Festival is held every year to _______________ Saint Giong, our traditional hero.At Huong Pagoda, we offer Buddha a tray of fruit to __________ him.Thanks to technology, we can now __________ our culture for future generations.In most festivals in Viet Nam, the __________ often begins with an offering of incense.The Le Mat Snake _______________ is about the history of the village.commemorateworshippreserveritualperformance3. Match the nouns with each verb. A noun can go with more than one verb.a ceremony a show a celebrationan anniversary a hero good fortunea ritual a god a reunion WATCH______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HAVE______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WORSHIP____________________________________________________________________________________________________________PERFORM____________________________________________________________________________________________________________a ceremonya showa celebrationan anniversarya ceremonya showa herogood fortunea rituala goda reuniona heroa goda ceremonya showa ritual4a. Look at the table below. What can you notice about these words?pronunciationcompetition commemoration procession preservation confusion magicianmusician vegetarian companion 4b. Now listen and repeat the words.competitioncommemorationprocessionpreservationconfusionmagicianmusicianvegetariancompanionThursday, November 13 th 2014competition	commemoration	procession[,kɔmpi'ti∫n]	[kə,memə'rei∫n]	[prə'se∫n]preservation	confusion	magician[,presə'vei∫n]	[kən'fju:ʒn]	[mə'dʒi∫n]musician	vegetarian	companion[mju:'zi∫n]	[,vedʒi'teəriən]	 [kəm'pænjən]b.Now listen and repeat the words.5. Listen and stress the words below. Pay attention to the endings.1. procession5. politician2. companion6. musician3. production7. historian4. competition8. librarian6. Read the following sentences and mark (‘) the stressed syllable in the underline words. Then listen and repeat.Elephants are good companions of the people in Don Village.The elephant races need the participation of young riders.The elephant races get the attention of the crowds.Vietnamese historians know a lot about festivals in Viet Nam.It’s a tradition for us to burn incense when we go to the pagoda.procession	5. politician2. companion	6. musician3. production	7.historian4. competition	8. librarian[prə'se∫n][,pɔli'ti∫n][kəm'pænjən][mju:'zi∫n][prə'dʌk∫n][his'tɔ:riən][,kɔmpi'ti∫n][lai'breəriən]5. Listen and stress the words below. Pay attention to the endings.Thursday, November 13 th 2014Unit 5: Festivals in Viet NamLesson 3: A closer look 2GRAMMARSIMPLE COMPOUND AND COMPLEXSENTENCES 1. Simple sentences (Câu đơn)*Là câu chỉ có một mệnh đề độc lập*Không phải là câu ngắn mà nó chỉ thể hiện một ý chính*Một câu đơn có thể có nhiều hơn một chủ ngữ*Ex: Trang plays the piano.* Ex:These are my books.*Ex: Nam and Khang are playing football.*Một câu đơn có thể có nhiều động từ* Ex: Trang ate peanuts and drank coffee. GRAMMARSIMPLE COMPOUND AND COMPLEXSENTENCES 2. Compound sentences (Câu ghép): Là câu chứa 2 mệnh đề độc lập trở lên, diễn tả các ý chính có tầm quan trọng ngang nhau *Chúng ta sử dụng các cách sau để nối 2 mệnh đề: Sử dụng dấu chấm phẩy (;).- Sử dụng dấu chấm phẩy (;) và một trạng từ nối tiếp ( however, therefore, nevertheless, moreover, và theo sau đó là dấu phẩy (,)Ex: I met David yesterday; just come out of hospital.-Sử dụng dấu phẩy (,) và một liên từ đẳng lập (and, but, so, yet)Ex: He loves her, but she doesn’t love him.Ex: The bus was very crowded; therefore, I had to stand all the way .GRAMMARSIMPLE COMPOUND AND COMPLEXSENTENCES 3. Complex sentences ( Câu phức ) Là câu chứa một mệnh đề độc lập và một hay nhiều mệnh đề phụ thuộc Mệnh đề phụ có thể bắt đầu bằng liên từ như : When, while, because, although,/ even though hoặc if . Nếu mệnh phụ đứng trước mệnh đềđộc lập thì phải có dấu phẩy EX: Because the bus was crowded, I had to stand all the way 1. Write S for simple sentences and C for compound sentences.Grammar Simple and compound sentences: review________1. I enjoy playing tennis with my friends every weekend.________2. I like spring, but I don’t like the spring rain.________3. I’ve been to Ha Long twice, and I joined the carnival there once.________4. My family and I went to the Nha Trang Sea Festival in 2011.________5. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival and look forward to it every year.SSSCC2. Connect each pair of sentences with an appropriate conjunction in the box to make compound sentences.and but or so yetAt the Mid-Autumn Festival children carry beautiful lanterns. It’s a memorable childhood experience.=>During Tet, Vietnamese people buy all kinds of sweets. They make chung cakes as well.=>The Hung King’s sons offered him many special foods. Lang Lieu just brought him a chung cake and a day cake.=>To welcome Tet, we decorate our house with peach blossoms. We can buy a mandarin tree for a longer lasting display.=>The Huong Pagoda Festival is always crowded. We like to go there to pray for good fortune and happiness.=>At the Mid-Autumn Festival children carry beautiful lanterns, so it’s a memorable childhood experience.During Tet, Vietnamese people buy all kinds of sweets, and they make chung cakes as well.The Hung King’s sons offered him many special foods, but Lang Lieu just brought him a chung cake and a day cake.To welcome Tet, we decorate our house with peach blossoms, or we can buy a mandarin tree for a longer lasting display.The Huong Pagoda festival is always crowded, yet we like to go there to pray for good fortune and happiness.3. Connect each pair of sentences with an appropriate conjunctive adverb in the box to make compound sentences.however nevertheless moreover therefore otherwiseChu Dong Tu and Giong are both legendary saints. They are worshipped for different things.=>Tet is the most important festival in Viet Nam. Most Vietnamese return home for Tet.=>Tet is a time for us to worship our ancestors. It’s also a time for family reunion.=>The Khmer believe they have to float lanterns. They may not get good luck.=>The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival. It has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007.=>Chu Dong Tu and Giong are both legendary saints; however (nevertheless), they are worshipped for different things.Tet is the most important festival in Viet Nam; therefore, most Vietnamese return home for Tet.Tet is a time for us to worship our ancestors; moreover, it is also a time for family reunion.The Khmer believe they have to float lanterns; otherwise, they may not get good luck.The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival; nevertheless (however), it has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007. 4. Match the dependent clauses with the independent ones to make complex sentences.Dependent clauseIndependent clause1. When the An invaders came to Viet Nam,A. it is an essential part of the ceremony to worship the Water God.2. Because quan ho is the traditional folk song of Bac Ninh,B. the three-year-old boy grew up very fast and defeated them, legend says.3. Even though Tien Dung was a daughter of the 18th Hung King,C. the crowds encourage them with drums and gongs.4. If a pair of cows in the Cow Racing Festival go outside the line,D. only this kind of singing is allowed at the Lim Festival.5. Although the Buffalo-fighting Festival sounds frightening,E. she married a poor man, Chu Dong Tu.6. While the dragon boats at Ghe Ngo are racing,F. they cannot continue the race.BDEFAC5. Fill each blank with one suitable subordinator when, while, even though/ although, because or if. The Elephant Race Festival is held by the Mnong people in spring in Don Village or in the forests near Srepok River, Dak Lak Province. (1) __________ the space must be wide enough for around 10 elephants to race, villagers often choose a large, flat area. (2) __________ the race is held in the forests, the area must be without too many big trees.  The elephants are led to the starting line, and (3) __________ the horn command is given, the race begins. The elephants are encouraged by the sounds of drums, gongs and the cheering crowds (4) __________ they are racing. (5) __________ an elephant wins the race, it lifts its trunk above its head and waits for its prize. (6) ____________________ the prize is small, every rider is proud to be the race winner.BecauseIfwhenwhileWhenAthough / Even though6. Use your own words/ ideas to complete the sentences below. Compare your sentences with a partner.Although I Iike the Giong Festival, _______________________________________.Because it’s one of the most famous festivals, ______________________________.If you go to Soc Son, __________________________________________________.When people go to Huong Pagoda, ______________________________________.While people are travelling along Yen Stream, ________________________ _________________I have never been therewe shouldn’t miss ityou should visit Giong Templethey take a lot of photosthey can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the areaUnit 5: Festivals in Viet NamLesson 5: Skills 1VOCABULARY ˈbʊdə/Phật (n)2.emperor/ˈɛmpərə/hoàng đế (n)3.founder/ˈfaʊndə/người sáng lập (n)4.incense/ɪnˈsɛns/hương, nhang (n)5.lunar month /ˈluːnə //mʌnθ/tháng âm lịch (n)6.offering/ˈɒfərɪŋ/lễ vật (n)7.overseas /əʊvəˈsiːz/ở nước ngoài (adv)8.procession/prəˈsɛʃən/đám rước, diễu hành (n)9.specialty/ˈspɛʃəlti/đặc sản (n)10.take place /teɪk//pleɪs/(v) diễn ra11.worship/ˈwəːʃɪp/thờ phụng (n)2. Now read the information about these festivals to check your ideas.A. The Hung King Temple Festival takes place from the 8th to the 11th day of the third lunar month in Phu Tho. This festival is held to worship the Hung Kings who are the founders and also the first emperors of the nation. The festival features a procession from the foot of the Nghia Linh mountain to the High Temple on top of the mountain. Here, there is a ceremony of offering incense and specialities such as chung cakes, daycakes and five-fruit trays to the Kings. Moreover, there are also many joyful activities including bamboo swings, lion dances, wrestling and xoan singing performances.B. This Buddhist Festival is held annually and lasts for three months from the first to the third lunar month. During the festival, visitors come from all over the country and from overseas to join the procession and make offerings of incense, flowers, fruit and candles to worship Buddha at the pagoda. In addition to the ceremonies, people enjoy activities at this festival such as hiking in the mountains, exploring caves and taking photos of the beautiful scenery.1. What are the people doing in each picture? 2. Who do people worship at the Hung King Temple Festival? 3. Who do people worship at the Huong Pagoda Festival? They are having worshipping ceremony.Hung King.Buddha.3. Find words/ phrases in the passages that have similar meaning to these words or phrases.1. kings2. includes as an important part of something3. interesting, full of fun4. from abroad5. going for a long walk6. natural surroundingsemperorsfeaturesjoyfulfrom overseashikingscenery4. Read the information again and answer the following questions.When does the Hung King Temple Festival take place? What is included in the offerings to the Hung Kings? Why is it joyful to go to the Hung King Temple Festival? What do people do to worship Buddha at the Huong Pagoda Festival? Which of the activities at the Huong Pagoda Festival do you like most? The Hung King Temple festival takes place from the 8th to the 11th day of the third lunar month.Incense, specialities such as chung cakes, day cakes and five-fruit trays.Because there are many joyful activities including bamboo swings, lion dances, wrestling and xoan singing performances.People join the procession and make offerings of incense, flowers, fruit and candles.Students' answers.5a. Work in pairs. Your teacher is organising a trip. You have two options: going to Huong Pagoda or going to Hung King Temple. You have to decide the following.speaking1. Which place do you prefer to go to? Explain your choice.Example:I prefer to go to Huong Pagoda because I really want to travel along Yen Stream by boat. How about you?2. What things should you take with you? Why?Example:I think we should take a bottle of water because we'll need it when we're climbing the mountain.5b. Now report your decisions to the class. Which location is more popular and why?Friday, November 9th, 2018FESTIVALS IN VIET NAM Period 64SKILLS 2: ListeningUNIT 5: Vocabulary- hero /ˈmɪθɪkl/ (n): anh hùng Mythical /ˈmɪθɪkl/ (adj) thần thoại+ Myth /ˈmɪθ/ (n) : thần thoại- Invade /ɪnˈveɪd/ (v) : xâm lược+ Invader /ɪnˈveɪdə(r)/ (n) kẻ xâm lược- defeat /dɪˈfiːt/(v) đánh bại defend from /dɪˈfend/ (v) :bảo vệ....từ Activity 1: Look at the picture and answer the questions.1. Who is Saint Giong? 2. What did he do for the country?He is considered a mythical hero because he grew from 3 year – old child into a giant overnight.He defended the country from foreign invaders – the An.II. LISTENING1. Listen and circle the correct answer A,B, or C. (Ex. 2/p. 55) 1. The Giong Festival is held in ________ District, Ha Noi. 	A. Dong Anh 	B. Soc Son	C. Dong Da 2. This festival is held to commemorate Saint Giong who defeated ________.	A. the An	B. the Ming	C. the Mongols3. The festival is held ________. 	A. on the 6th day of the 4th lunar month 	B. on the 12th day of the 4th lunar month 	C. from the 6th to the 12th of the 4th lunar month2. Listen to the talk again and write answers to the questions below.(Ex. 3/p. 55) 1. How different is Saint Giong from other heroes in Viet Nam?2. When do the preparations for the festival begin?3. What kind of ceremony takes place after the procession?4. What happens when night fall?5. How important is this festival?He is a mythical hero because he grew from3 year – old child into a giant overnight.One month before the festival.A religious ceremony. There is a cheo performance.This festival shows the love for our motherland and the preservation of our cultural heritage.Questions:1/ Where is the Giong Festival held?2/ When is this festival held?3/ Who did Saint Giong defeat? - I like the Hung King Temple festival-It’s held in phu tho province -It ‘s held on 8th to11th the third lunar month-It commemmorates of Hung King-It worship Hung Kings -It’s impressive because there are many people joining it.-The main activities are :offering to Hung -Kings,bamboo swings,liondances, wrestling and xoan singing performances.-I like this festival because it is so meaningful-I also like it because they are so joyfulKey:This festival is Ooc bom boc .It’s held by our ethnic group in soc trang on the14th and 15th evenings of the 10th lunar month .We worship our Moon God at the festival .We thank him because he give good harvest and plenty of fish in the rivers .There are many activities :first we have a worshipping ceremory at home ,underthe bamboo archway or at the pagoda .When the moon appears ,the old pray theMoon God and the childern raise their clapsed hands to the moon .The offerings are green rice flakes ,coconuts, potatoes and pia cakes .Then we float beautiful paper lanterns on the river, and the next evening ,we hold thrilling dragon boat race Learn by heart new words. Complete the notes to write an article about this festival the school website. Prepare LOOKING BACK AND PROJECT. IV. AT HOME