Ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 7

Tiết 1, tuần 9
1. Từ chỉ số lượng:
- a lot of

TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7
- lots of

+ N đếm được và không đếm được
- many + N danh từ đếm được số nhiều
- much + N không đếm được
Ex: She has lots of/ many books.
There is a lot of/ much water in the glass.
2. Câu so sánh:
a. So sánh hơn:
- Tính từ ngắn:	S + be + adj + er + than ..	
 I am taller than Tuan.
- Tính từ dài:	S + be + more + adj + than .
 My school is more beautiful than your school.
b. So sánh nhất:
- Tính từ ngắn:	S + be + the + adj + est ..	
 He is the tallest in his class.
- Tính từ dài:	S + be + the most + adj .	
 My school is the most beautiful.
c. Một số từ so sánh bất qui tắc:
- good/ well	better	the best
- bad	worse	the worst
1. This dress is the of three dresses. (expensive)
2. Vietnamese students work hours than American students. (few)
3. He has .. money than his wife. (much)
4. Summer holiday is than Tet holiday. It’s the holiday (long)
5. Tom is than Peter (intelligent)
6. Nam is ..in his class (tall)
 7. Ho Chi Minh city is than Ha Noi (big)
 8. Her English is .than my English (good)
Tiết 2, tuần 10
3. Từ nghi vấn:
- what	cái gì
- where	ở đâu
- who	ai
- why	tại sao
- when	khi nào
- how	như thế nào
- how much	giá bao nhiêu
- how often	hỏi tần suất
- how long	bao lâu
- how far	bao xa
- what time	mấy giờ
- how much + N không đếm được	có bao nhiêu
- how many + N đếm được số nhiều	có bao nhiêu
Ex: 	 do you learn English? - Twice a week.
 	 have you learn English? – For two years.
 	 is it from your house to your school? – It’s 3 km
 	 are you? – I’m fine. Thanks.
 	 is your mother? – She is forty.
 	 do you go to the market? – To buy some food.
 	 is a pen? – it’s 3,000 dong.
 	 chairs are there in the class? – There are twenty.
 	 do you get up? – At 6 a.m.
4. Thì
Thì
Cách dùng
Dấu hiệu
Ví dụ
SIMPLE PRESENT
(Hiện tại đơn)
- To be: thì, là, ở
KĐ: S + am/ is/ are
PĐ: S + am/ is/ are + not
NV: Am/ Is/ Are + S ?
- Động từ thường: KĐ: S + V1/ V(s/es)
PĐ: S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1
NV: Do/ Does + S + V1 ?
- chỉ một thói quen ở hiện tại
- chỉ một sự thật, một chân lí.
**S/ ES
- Sau các phụ âm k, p, t: s được đọc là /s/
- Sau các trường hợp còn lại: s được đọc là /z/
- Sau các phụ âm sh, ch, ss, x đuôi: es được đọc là iz
- always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely (ít khi), seldom (hiếm khi), every, once (một lần), twice (hai lần)
- She often gets up at 6 am.
- The sun rises in the east. (Mặt trời mọc ở hướng Đông)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(Hiện tại tiếp diễn) KĐ: S + am/ is/ are + V-ing
PĐ: S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing
NV: Am/ Is/Are + S + V-ing?
- hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại.
- at the moment, now, right now, at present
- Look! Nhìn kìa
- Listen! Lắng nghe kìa
- Now, we are learning
English.
- She is cooking at the moment.
SIMPLE PAST
(Quá khứ đơn)
- To be:
KĐ: I/ He/ She/ It + was
You/ We/ They + were
PĐ: S + wasn’t/ weren’t
NV: Was/ were + S ?
- Động từ thường: KĐ: S + V2/ V-ed PĐ: S + didn’t + V1
NV: Did + S + V1 .?
- hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ.
*Cách đọc đuôi ed :
- Đuôi ed được đọc là /id/ khi đứng sau t và d :
 Eg : wanted needed
- Đuôi ed được đọc là / t / khi đứng sau k, p, sh, ch, ss, x
 Eg : - stopped, washed, watched, missed, fixed, cooked ...
- Đuôi ed được đọc là d sau các trường hợp còn lại.
- yesterday, last week, last month, ago, in
1990, in the past, 
- She went to London last year.
- Yesterday, he walked
to school.
SIMPLE FUTURE
(Tương lai đơn) KĐ: S + will/ shall + V1
I will = I’ll
PĐ: S + will/ shall + not + V1
(won’t/ shan’t + V1)
NV: Will/ Shall + S + V1 ?
- hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai
- tomorrow (ngày mai), next, in 2015, tonight (tối nay), soon (sớm) .
- He will come back tomorrow.
- We won’t go to school next Sunday.
* Một số động từ bất qui tắc khi chia quá khứ đơn:
Nguyên
mẫu
Quá khứ
Nghĩa
- be
- was/ were
- thì, là, ở
- go
- went
- đi
- do
- did
- làm
- have
- had
- có
- see
- saw
- nhìn thấy
- give
- gave
- cho
- take
- took
- lấy
- teach
- taught
- dạy
- eat
- ate
- eaten
- send
- sent
- gửi
- teach
- taught
- dạy
- think
- thought
- nghĩ
- buy
- bought
- mua
- cut
- cut
- cắt, chặt
- make
- made
- làm
- drink
- drank
- uống
- get
- got
- có, lấy
- put
- put
- đặt, để
- tell
- told
- kể, bảo
- lttle
- less
- ít hơn
5. Số thứ tự:
- first
- eleventh
- twenty-first
- second
- twelfth
- twenty-second
- third
- thirteenth
- twenty-third
- fourth
- fourteenth
- twenty-fourth
- fifth
- fifteenth
- twenty-fifth
- sixth
- sixteen
- 
- seventh
- seventeenth
- ..
- eighth
- eighteenth
- ..
- ninth
- nineteenth
- ..
- tenth
- twentieth
- thirtieth
6. Câu cảm thán:
- What + a/ an + adj + N!
Ex: What a beautiful house!
What an expensive car!
7. Giới từ
* chỉ nơi chốn:
- on	- next to
- in (tỉnh, thành phố)	- behind
- under	- in front of
- near (gần)	- beside (bên cạnh)
- to the left/ the right of	- between
- on the left (bên trái)	- on the right (bên phải)
- at the back of(ở cuối )	- opposite
- on + tên đường
- at + số nhà, tên đường
* chỉ thời gian:
- at + giờ	- in + tháng, mùa, năm
- on + thứ, ngày	- from to
- after (sau khi)	- before (trước khi) Ex: at 6 o’clock
in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the evening in August, in the autumn, in 2012
on Sunday, on 20th July
from Monday to Saturday
* chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on
Ex: by car; by train, by plane
on foot.
8. Câu đề nghị:
- Let’s
- Should we	+ Vo 
- Would you like to
- Why don't you
- What about / How about + V-ing ...?
Ex: What about watching TV?
Câu trả lời:	- Good idea./ Great (tuyệt)/ OK/ - I’d love to.
- I’m sorry, I can’t.
Ex: Let’s go to the cinema. Should we play football?
Would you like to go swimming?
9. Lời hướng dẫn (chỉ đường):
- Could you please show me/ tell me the way to the .., please?
- Could you tell me how to get to the .?
- go straight (ahead) đi thẳng
- turn right/ turn left quẹo phải/ quẹo trái
- take the first/ second street on the right/ on the left	quẹo phải/ trái ở con đường thứ nhất/ thứ hai
Ex: - Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please?
- OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in front of you
10. Hỏi giờ:	
 What time is it?
What’s the time?
Do you have the time?
- Giờ đ ung:	It’s + giờ + o’clock
- Giờ hơn:	It’s + phút + past + giờ hoặc It’s + giờ + phút
- Giờ kem:	It’s + phút + to + giờ hoặc It’s + giờ + phút
11. Mất bao lâu đe làm gì:
How long does it take + (O) + to V => It takes + (O) + thời gian + to V 
Ex: How long does it take you to do this homework?
------------------------------------------------------------
12. Hỏi về khoảng cách:
How far is it from to ? => It’s about + khoảng cách
13. Cách nói ngày tháng:	
 Tháng + ngày
Hoặc the + ngày+ of + tháng
Ex: May 8th
the 8th of May
14. Have fun + V_ing: Làm việc gì một cách vui vẻ
16. Hỏi giá tiền:	How much + is/ are + S ? => S + is/ are + giá tiền
How much + do/does + S + cost ? => S + cost(s) + giá tiền
17. Tính từ kép:

số đếm - N(đếm được số ít)
- 15-minute break (có dấu gạch nối và không có )
18. Lời khuyên:
- S + should/ shouldn’t
- S + ought to	+ Vo
- S + must
I. Điền giới từ phù hợp:
EXERCISE
 1/ Do you go .. . . . . school . . . . . . .. . . . . foot or . . . . . . . . . .bike?
2/ My house is . . . . . . . Le Loi Street, her house is . . . . . . . . . 9 Le Lai Street.
3/ We are living . . . . . . . . . our parents . . . . . . . . . . . Quang Ngai town.
4/ I’m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . class 7A.
5/ Dictionaries are . .. .. . . . the shelves . . . . . . the left . . .. . . . . . . the room.
6/ She is interested . . . . . . . . literature, but we are fond . . . .. . . . . . . Math.
7/ My birthday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May first.
8/ Is Lan’s birthday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March.
9/ Yen has Math and Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday.
10/ Tom is good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . physics.
11/ What do you often do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . recess?
12/ Tom lives . . . . . . . . . . . . the city, but Mary lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . on a farm.
II. Cung cấp dạng đ ung của động từ:
 1/ We (play) volleyball tomorrow.
 2/ She (watch) TV last night
3/ What are you (do) at the moment?
 4/ She (be) ..ten on her next birthday.
5/ They (practice) .playing the guitar in the music room now.
6/ Hoa usually (do) ..aerobics early in the morning.
7/ Would you like (come) to my house for lunch?
8/ They (go) ..to visit Hue next summer.
 9/ Lan and Hoa (go) .to the post office now.
 10/ Liz (need) . some stamps and envelopes last night.
 11/ I (mail) this letter tomorrow .
 12/ He (phone) ..his parents three or four times a week.
 13/ We would like (visit) .. Ngoc on temple.
 14/ Lan likes (play) . volleyball.
III. Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn:
 1/ I/ yesterday./ went to school
 2/ He/ a good soccer player./ is 
 3/ Mai/ eating/meat to fish/ prefers.
 4/ General Giap/ in 1911./ was born
5/	interesting/ I/ because/ Math/ it/ like/ is.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 6/	Huong/ be/ November 20th/ ,/ twelve/ on/ will/ Saturday.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IV. Kết hợp A với B sao cho phù hợp:
A
B
1. What are you doing?
2. What do you usually do after school?
3. What should I do to have a good health?
4. Why don’t you take a rest? You look tired.
5. What sport does your brother like doing?
6. What are you going to do after the course?
7.	hould we go to the beach? It’s a beautiful
day.
8. How often does he play video games?
a. I’m going to get a job.
b. I often watch TV.
c. Twenty minutes a day. d. Yes, may be I will.
e. You should take physical exercises.
f. That’s a good idea. Let’s buy some
food and drinks.
g. I’m playing the guitar.
h. My brother likes playing soccer.
* Answer:
1 + . . . . ;
2 + . .
. . ;
3 + . . . . ;
4 + . . . . ;
5 + . . . . ;
6 + . .
. . ;
7 + . . . . ;
8 + . . . . .
V. Chọn từ phù hợp nhất điền vao chỗ trống:
1/ Her new school is different . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . her old school.
A. of	B. with	C. from	D. at
2/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . is it from your house to the market?
A. How old	B. How	C. How far	D. How long
3/ Is there a picture on the wall? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. Yes, there be.	B. Yes, there is.	C. Yes, there is not.	D. No, there is
4/ He works . . . . . . . . . a hospital. He takes care . . . . . . . . . . . . . patients.
A. in/ for	B. in/ of	C. at/ for	D. for/ with
5/ What does your father do? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. He’s farmer.	B. He does a farmer. C. He’s a farmer.	D. He do a farmer
6/ His car is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the shop.
A. front of	B. behind	C. next	D. near to
 7/. You should . early if you want to do morning exercise.
 	 A. get up B. getting up C. to get up D. to getting up
 8/. What kinds of ................... do you like? – I like programs about teenagers.
 A. films B. programs C. books D. music
 9/. Last month, Liz ................................. many gifts in Nha Trang.
 A. buys B. bought C. buy D. to buy
 10/. Mai will .. .Ha Long Bay next month.
 	 A. visits B. visiting C. visit D. visited
 11/ .. did she go to the dentist last week ? - Because she had a toothache .
a. What	b. Why	c. Where	d. Who
 12/ Spinach is very good . you but you must wash it .
a. at/ careful	b. at/ carefully	c. for/ careful	d. for / carefully
 13/ We need some apples, oranges, bananas. Let’s go to the ...
a. meat stall	b. food stall	c. fruit stall	d. vegetable stall
 14/ We won’t attend the meeting tomorrow and he will ... .
a. so	b. too	c. either	d. neither
 15/. . is your bother ? – He is 1,70 meters .
a. How tall	b. How old	c. How heavy	d. How weight
 16/ He ought to finish his homework before he plays tennis .
a. must	b. should	c. can	d. will
 17/ Would you like to go to the movies with me ? 
a. Yes, please	b. Yes, I’d love to	c. Yes, I do	d. You are welcome
 18/ What kind of .. do you like ? – I like pop music .
a. news	b. music	c. TV programs	d. sports
 19/ All Children should outdoor and develop their social skills .
a. play	b. to play	c. playing	d. plays
 20/ General Giap is famous .. the People’s Army of Viet Nam.
a. of lead	b. of leading	c. for leading	d. for lead .
 21/ Stop , please . That is too .coffee . Hoa told Hung .
a. many	b. lots of	c. much	d. little
 22/ A balanced diet is good 	your health.
 a. to	b. with	c. in	d. for
 23/ Hanoi is the capital city, but it is 	than HCM City.
 a. the smaller	b. smaller	c. smallest	d. small
 24/ Look! Here is Nam. He 	the guitar in the room.
 a. play	b. plays	c. is playing	d. will play
 25/ She 	some of her friends to her birthday party next week.
 a. invites	b. inviting	c. will invite	d. going to invite
 26/ I have English class _ 	seven o’clock _ 	Monday.
 a. at/ on	b. on/ on	c. in/ at	D. at/ at
 27/ Let’s 	to school.
 a. going	b. to go	c. go	d. goes
 28/ We .. English at the moment.
 a. are learn	b. learn	c. learning	d. are learning
 29/ Minh 	 television every night.
 a. watchs	b. watches	c. watching	d. to watch
 30/ My mother always drives 	 .
 a. careful	b. carefuly	c. carefully	d. slow
VI/ Hãy tìm từ khác với các từ còn lại bằng cách khoanh tròn vào chữ cái (a, b, c, d):
 1/ A. that B. thank C.think D. three
 2/ A. liked B. received C. hoped D. stopped
 3/ A.played 	 B. stayed 	 C. filled D. needed
 4/ A. name 	 B. game C. stamp D. famous
 5/ A. listen B. happy C. busy D. success
 6/ A. cucumber B. invention C. favourite D. popular
 7/ A. aquarium B. material C. appointment D. temperature
 8/ A. adventure B. detective C. cucumber D. invention