Đề cương ôn tập học kì II Tiếng anh Lớp 8

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 8
Name: Class: 8
STRUCTURES
Tenses
Form
Trạng từ 
1.The Simple present
(Hiện tại đơn))
S + Vs/es
S+do/does not+ Vo
Do/Does+ S+ Vo? 
always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes =occasionally, rarely
=seldom, once or twice a week, never..
2. The Present Continuous
(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
 S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing
 S +am/is/are + not+V-ing
 Am/is/are+ S+ V-ing?
at the moment, at the time, Verb! (look!, listen!, be quiet)
at present = now
3. The Present
Perfect 
(Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành) 
S + have/has + V3/Ved
S + have/has +not+ V3/V-ed
Have/Has +S + V3/V-ed?
for + khoảng t.gian
since + Mốc t.gian
never, ever, just = recently = lately, so far = up to now = up to the present= until now, already, yet, this is the first time ...., several times.
4. The Simple Past
( Qúa khứ đơn)
S + V2/V-ed
S + did + NOT + bare-V
Did +S + bare- V?
- Yessterday, last (last week /month/ year...), ago, in + year(in 2000...)
5. The Past Continuous (Qúa khứ tiếp diễn)
S + was/ were + V-ing
S +was/were+ not+V-ing
Was/ were + S + V-ing?
At 5 P.m/ at 5 o’clock + Thời gian trong QK, all day yesterday.
When, as, while.
6. The simple future (Tương Lai đơn)
S + will/ shall + Vo
 S + will/shall + not +Vo
Will/Shall + S +Vo?
Tomorrow, next (next week/ month/ year...), someday,...
3. PHRASE OF PURPOSE AND ADJECTIVES
A-Adjective Followed By An Infinitive : 
 Form: It’s + adjective + to-Vco
Ex: It’s difficult to do that exercise.	 ( Làm bài tập đó rất khó.)
Những Adjectives thường gặp:
Easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, important, necessary, lovely, interesting, nice, great 
 => It’s + adj + to V
B- Adjective Followed By A Noun Clause: 
 Form: S+ V+ adj + clause
Ex: I’m sure that they will come.	 (Tôi chắc chắn họ sẽ đến.)
 Adjectives thöôøng gaëp trong caáu truùc:
happy, delighted, sad, sure, certain, relieved, afraid, sorry 
4. PHRASE OF PURPOSE
Ta : so as (not) to + Vo hoaëc in order (not) to + Vo ñeå dieãn taû muïc ñích.
Ex: - I study hard in order to pass the exam.
I study hard so as to pass the exam
5. PASSIVE VOICE: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
1- Structure:
 	 S + V + O
 S + be + V3/ed +.... by + O
2-Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
-Xác định chủ ngữ, trạng từ và tân ngữ của câu chủ động.
-Chuyển động từ chính thành V3/ed
-Nếu chủ ngữ là đại từ nhân xưng: they hay đại từ (someone, everyone, people...) có thể bỏ
6. V-ing and V-ed Participles And Requests
Hiện tại phân từ và quá khứ phân từ: V-ing and V-ed participles:
Có 2 loại Participle Phrases : Present Participle Phrases và Past Participle Phrases.
a. Present Participle Phrases: hiện tại phân từ dieãn taû yù chuû ñoäng (Active), hoaëc “ñang laøm gì”: Thường dùng với người.
- The boy standing over there is Jack.
- The boys playing in the garden are his sons.
b. Past Participle Phrases: qua khứ phân từ dùng dieãn taû yù thuï ñoäng (Passive). Thường dùng với đồ vật.
The car made from recycled aluminum cans is 5 dollars.
The doll dressed in blue is Mary’s.
7- Câu Yêu Cầu, Đề Nghị, Phàn Nàn:
Chúng ta có thể dùng 1 trong những cách sau đây để đưa ra 1 lời đề nghị hoặc yêu cầu. 
 Lưu ý động từ đứng sau mind phải ở dạng V-ing (Gerund)
Công thức: Do you mind 
 Would you mind	
 - Do you mind opening the window? 	 (Phiền bạn mở dùm cửa sổ.)
 - Would you mind opening the window? (Phiền bạn mở dùm cửa sổ.)
Công thức: Do you mind if + S + Vs/es
 Would you mind if + S + V2/ed
Do you mind if I open the window?	(Tôi mở cửa sổ có phiền cho bạn không?)
Would you mind if I opened the window? 	(Tôi mở cửa sổ có phiền cho bạn không?)
*-Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với “Always”: Mang ý nghĩa than phiền về điều gì:
 S + am/ is / are + always + V ing	
Ex: You are always getting up late in winter.
8. Compound words with noun V-ing / To-infinitive
A. Questions words before to-infinitives: Wh-word (What, Where, When, Why, Who )+ to-infinitive
Nhöõng ñoäng töø thöôøng duøng trong caáu truùc naøy laø: tell, show, point out, learn 
He told me what to do.
B. Verb + to-infinitive
Nhöõng ñoäng töø thöôøng duøng trong caáu truùc naøy laø:
start, begin, decide, want, try, manage, would like, agree, advice, ask 
I want to buy a new shirt.
9. Compound words with noun – V-ing
- The people who love peace => The peace-loving people
- The story that breaks our heart 	 => The heart-breaking story. 
10 / Requests ,offers and promises 
a. Request : Can /Could you + V1 ?
 Will /Would you please + V1 . Sure / OK /All right / I’m sorry I can’t /I’m afraid not
 Would /Do you mind + V –ing .?
 Do you mind if I + V1 ..?
 Would you mind if I + V (simple past ) ?
 No, I don’t mind /No, of course not /Not at all /Please do 
 I ‘d rather you didn’t /I’d prefer you didn’t
b. Offers : Would you like + to – V1 ..?
 Shall I /Can I + V1 .?
 Will you /Won’t you + V1 ?
 Yes, please /That would be nice /No , thank you
c. Promises : I promise I will + V1 
 I won’t + V1 
 I hope so /Good / I’m glad /Don’t forget 
11.Reported Speech
a) Cách đổi động từ :
	- Hiện tại đơn ( Vs / Ves / V(o) 	->	Quá khứ đơn (V2 / Ved)
	+ Doesn’t / Don’t 	->	Didn’t
	- Hiện tại tiếp diễn (am / is / are + V – ing) 	-> 	Quá khứ tiếp diễn (was / were + V – ing) 
-Tương lai đơn (Will + V(0)	-> 	Tương lai trong quá khứ (Would + V(o))
	- Các động từ khiếm khuyết :
	+ Can / Shall / May/ Must	-> 	Could / Should / Might/ had to
c) Cách đổi các từ loại khác
	@ Now	->	then	@ This	 ->	that
	@ These	->	those	@ Today	->	that day
	@ Tonight	->	that night	@ Here	->	there
	@ Tomorrow	->	the following day / the next day	
d) Nếu là câu mệnh lệnh , yêu cầuS + asked / told + O + to V.
Ex : Minh said to his mother : “Wait for me and don’t go anywhere.”
=> Minh told his mother to wait for him and not to go anywhere.
	+ Nếu trong câu có “Please, Can you , Could you” ta bỏ
*Câu tường thuật với dạng câu hỏi “ Yes/no question” và câu hỏi “Wh- question”
 S + asked + O(ngöôøi) + if / whether + S + V(ôû daïng quaù khöù).
+ dạng câu hỏi “Yes – No questions” : Ta phải thêm “If” hoặc “Whether”
Ex : Lan asked Bao, “Do you bring your camera ?”=> Lan asked Bao if he brought his camera.
S + asked + O(ngöôøi) +Wh – question + S + V(ôû daïng quaù khöù).
+ dạng câu hỏi “Wh – questions” : 
Ex : Lan asked Bao, “ Where do you buy your camera ?”=> Lan asked Bao Where he bought his camera.
* Cấu trúc với động từ nguyên thể: Từ để hỏi ( How, where, when...) đi với cấu trúc nguyên thể.
 - How to go there / - Where to buy souvennirs....
TEST 1
I/ Circle the word underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 
1.a. annoy	b. agree	c. arrange	d. airmail
2.a. escape	b. excited	c. exhibition	d. experiment
3.a. graze	b. behavior	c. traditional	d. claim
 4 . A. fat 	B. festival	C. grand 	D. man
 5.A. rub	B. surrounding	C. plumber 	D. husk 
 6.A. helped 	B. worked	C. asked	D. cleaned 
Question II. Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. The flights to London will (delay) because of heavy rain.
2. This is the first time Hoa (meet) Tim’s family.
3. What you (do) this time yesterday? I (work) on the computer.
4. The trees are (plant) by his father.
5. we are really interested in (visit) Ha Long Bay.
Question III. Choose A, B ,C or D which best completes the sentences.
5. He was watching TV .....................his brother was playing with his toys.
A. when	B. why	 C. where	 D. while
6. Liz said that she . me some information about her school the following week.
 A. sent	B. will send	 C. would send	 D. were sending
7. I make a fire by rubbing pieces of .................................. together.
A. ranger. B. heritage. C. compost. D. bamboo.
8. It is difficult ................................... her address.
A. remember B. remembered C. to remember D. remembering
 9. They had to .................................... the rice from the husk.
A. separate B. elevate C. Minimize D. explain
10. She asked me “Is this your book?” 
 She asked me if _______________________.
A. this is my book 	B. that is my book C. that was your book D. that was my book
Question IV. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning 
1. This is a farm which grow corn . This is -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Mary said to her father: “I don’t know how to do this exercise”. 
Mary told ... 
3. She had me translate the document into Vietnamese two days ago.
She had 
4 They will hold the celebration before January. The celebration ......................................................................
5. “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter.
Phong asked Peter .
6. Nam keeps watching TV in the evening.Nam is always 
Question V. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
THE RICE-COOKING FESTIVAL
The rice-cooking (1)_____ was held in the communal house yard about one kilometer a way from a (2)_____. There were three (3)_____: water fetching, fire-making and rice-cooking . The festival (4)_____ one day. In the water-fetching (5)_____ one person from each team had (6)_____ to the river to get the (7)_____. In the fire-making contest two team members had to make fire in the (8)_____ way. They tried to rub pieces of bamboo together to make the fire. Six people from each team participated in the rice-cooking festival. They had to separate the rice from the husk and then cook the rice.
1 .A. holiday
B. contest
C. festival
D. competition
2. A. mountain
B. city
C. house
D. river
3. A. holidays
B. contests
C. festivals
D. competitions
4. A. takes
B. took
C. taking
D. take
5. A. contest
B. contests
C. test
D. tests
6. A. to run
B. run
C. ran
D. running
7. A. bamboo
B. rice
C. fire
D. water
8. A. strange
B. tradition
C. traditional
D. tradition
TEST 2
PART A: PRONUNCIATION:
1/A. find B. try	C. recycle	 D. fix
2/A. they B. think C. this D. there
3/A. looked B. suggested C. minded D. decided
4/A. stamps B. trains C. hotels D. caves
PART B: USE OF ENGLISH
I/ Choose the best word or phrase (A,B,C or D) to complete each sentence (2.5pts)
5/ I can see a boy .a water buffalo.
 	A. ride	 B. riding	 C. to ride	 D. rode
6/ Would you mind .the windows.
 	A. to close	B. close	 C. closing	 D. closed
7/ Lan is studying hard pass the final exam.
 	A. for 	 B. in order to C. so to	 D. as to
8/ How about .to Thai Binh Market ?
 	A. going	 B. to go	 C. went	 D. gone
9/ I was reading my sisters were playing with their dolls. 
 A. When	 B. While C. at which D. at time
10/ Millions of christmas card ..every year.
 	 A. were sent	B. send	 C. is sending	D. are send
11/.The pyramid of cheops is one of the seven of the world.
 	 A. Pyramids	B.Temples	 C. Landmarks	D. wonders
12/ We have lived here ..
 A. since ten years	 B. for ten years 
 C. since we are ten years old 	 D. when we were ten years old 
13/ I don’t know how .the game.
A.playing	 	 B. to play 	 C. player	D. can I play
14/ She hasn’t finished the letter .
A. already	 B .just	 C. yet D. never
PART C: READING
Section I: Read the passage and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) 
Twenty year ago only large companies (19)...................................... Computer. They were large machines which filled rooms and they always had big tapes which rent round and round (20)............................... the 1950s one is every two families (21)................................... Britain had a micro - computer - most school also had several (22)............................................. new machines were much cheaper and much smaller (23)................................. The older ones. People used them (24)........................................ pleasure as well as business. A recent survey showed that over 40% of home computer owners used them mainly for games.
19/ A. have 	B. had	C. has	D. having 
20/ A. on	B. at	C. in	D. of
21/ A. in	B. at	C. on	D. over 
22/ A. they 	 B. this	 C. that	 D. these 
23/ A. that	 B. over 	C. than D. a 
24/ A. to B. for C. with D. of
Section II: Read the passage, then answer the questions. (1.5pts)
Ha Long Bay of the Descending Dragon – is popular with both Vietnamese and international tourists. One of the attractions of Ha Long is the Bay’s calm water with limestone mountains. The Bay’s water is clear during the spring and early summer. Upon arriving in Ha Long city, visitors can go along Chay Beach. From the beach, they can hire a boat and go out to the Bay. It is hear that the visitors can find some of Southeast Asia’s most beautiful sites. Dau Go Cave is one of the most beautiful caves at Ha Long. It was the cave in which General Tran Hung Dao hid wooden stakes to beat the Mongols on Bach Dang River in 1288.
25. Whom is Ha Long popular with?.........................................................................................................................
26. What is one of the attractions of Ha Long ?......................................................................
27. Is the Bay’s water clear during the spring and early summer?...................................................................
28. What can visitor do when they arrive in Ha Long city?............................................................................
29. Which is one of the most beautiful caves at Ha Long ?......................................................................
30. Where did General Tran Hung Dao hide wooden stakes to beat the Mongols on Bach Dang River in 1288 ?
..............................................................................................................................
PART D: WRITING
Section I: Write the second sentence so that it has a same meaning as the first(1pts)
31. Do you mind if I take a photo? => Would you mind..........................................................
32. It’s a contest in which participant to cook rice. => It’s .............................................................
33. “ She is a teacher “ She => She said .....................................................................................................
34. People speak English over the world. => English is ....................................................
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TEST 3
I . Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently 
1.A. graze	B. behavior	C. traditional	D. claim
 2 A. tourist	B. anxious 	C. delicious 	D. famous 
 3. A. university	B. unit 	C. discuss 	D. computer
 4. A. fat 	B. festival	C. grand 	D. man
 5.A. rub	B. surrounding	C. plumber 	D. husk 
 6.A. helped 	B. worked	C. asked	D. cleaned 
II. Choose the correct option to complete the following sentences: (2,0pts)
1.The students under that tree are in grade eight.
a. sit	b. sitting	c. sat	d. to sit
2. I am thirsty. Will you pour a glass of water for me.? - ..
a. Of course	b. No, thanks	c. Yes, I will	d. I hope to
3. A new machine to the public when it is finished.
a. shows	b. will be showed	c. showed	d. was showed
4. A(n) .. contest was held at my school last month.
a. English-spoken	b. spoken-English	 c. English-speaking	d. speaking-English
5. People use first aid ease the victim’s pain and anxiety.
a. for	b. in order to	c. so to	d. as to
6. The first and longest section of the Great wall of China was ... between 221 and 204 BC.
a. designed	b. presented	c. completed	d. constructed
7. Nhi doesn’t know how .. a game called 20 questions.
a. play	b. play	ed	c. to play	d. playing
8. It’s interesting .. around Vietnam.
a. to travel	b. traveling	c. traveled	d. travel
III. Use the right tense or correct form of the verbs in the brackets: (1,0pt)
1. The train from Hanoi (not arrive) .. .. yet?
2. Would you mind if I (take) .. ..some photos?
3. Nga (write) .. a letter in English at 8o’clock last night. 
4. My younger sister likes the doll (dress) .. .. in pink. 
 5. They ( build ) this house for six months.
 6. Mai goes to school again. She ( always go ) to school late.
7 . While I (work) on the computer, the earthquake happened.
 8. Do you mind ..(open) the window ?
IV. Rewrite the following sentences beginning with the words given: (1,0pt)
1. They widened this road last year.à This road 
2. “ I’m a plumber” He said.à He said 
3. “Do you like music ?” Hoa asked.àHoa asked me 
4. The cat has broken many bowls.à Many bowls 
V. Read the following passage and choose the best answers each of the questions. 
The Seven Wonders of the World is a widely known list of seven popular sites of classical antiquity. The earliest known version of the list was compiled in the 2nd century BC by Antipater of Sidon. It only includes works located around the Mediterranean rim where sightseers could typically travel safely. Of these wonders, the only one that has survived to the present day is the Great Pyramid of Giza. The existence of the Hanging Gardens has not been definitively proven. Records show that the other five wonders were destroyed by natural disasters. 
1. Which of the following could replace the word ‘POPULAR’ in line 1?
a. famous 	b. wonderful 	c. amazing 	d. interesting
2. What is the passage written about?
a. The seven wonders of the world 	b. Antipater of Sidon
c. The Great Pyramid of Giza	d. The existence of the Hanging Gardens
3. Today we can see .............................................................................................. 
a. all of the seven wonders of the world	b. only the Great Pyramid of Giza
c. the Hanging Gardens	d. five of the seven wonders of the world
4. Which of the following is true?
a. The seven wonders of the world were destroyed by natural disasters. 
b. The Hanging Gardens has survived to the present day
c. The Great Pyramid of Giza has not survived to the present day
d. The Seven Wonders of the World is a famous list.
VI. Choose the word (A,B, C or D ) that best fits each of the blank spaces. (2,0pts)
 Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere (23) . . . . . comprises the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and many smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Neighbouring countries (24) . . . . . Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea (25) . . . . . the north, the Solomon, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia to the northeast, and New Zealand to the Southeast. Australia (26) . . . . . six states, and two major mainland territories. The (27) . . . . . city of Australia is Canberra. With a population of over 380,000, it’s Australia’s largest inland city and the eighth largest Australian city overall.
23. 	A. who	 B. where	C. which	D. what
24.	A. include	B. contain	C. has	D. conclude
25.	A. on	B. to	C. by	D. at
26.	A. has	B. takes	C. gets	 D. begins
27.	A. capital	B. urban	C. rural	D. suburb
VII, Read the passage carefully, then answer the questions. (2 ms)
In Canada and the United States one of the most popular days in the year is Halloween . Halloween occurs on October 31st .It’s a day when some people wear in strange or unusual costumes . For example ,they may dress to look like an animal ,a person from a book or movie or a famous person from history. After dark , many young children put on their costumes and visit their neighbors. They knock on the door and shout “Trick or treat. ”Then the neighbors give them some candy , and the children go on to the next house .Adults also enjoy dressing up for Halloween . There are usually Halloween parties in the evening and usually there is a prize for the best or most unusual costume.
 1.Is Halloween one of the most popular days in Canada and the USA?
2. When does Halloween happen ?.................................................................
3. What do young children do after dark ?
4. What are children given when they knock on their neighbors ’ door ?
VIII. Finish the second sentences so that it has the same meaning as the first (1,25m)
1. “Do you like to visit Da Lat?”Nhi asked Nga .=> Nhi asked Nga ..
2. Ba bought this book last year.=> This book .
3. Could you look after my house when I am away .->Would you mind ..............................................................
4. The girl is standing under the tree. She is my sister. --> The girl..........................................................
 5/ My brother started to study English 3 years ago.à My brother has