Bài tập Tiếng anh Lớp 8 - Unit 9: A first aid course - Nguyễn Đình Luyện

UNIT 9. A FIRST AID COURSE
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES
1.
alcohol
/ˈælkəhɔːl/
n.
chất có cồn, rượu
2.
ambulance
/ˈæmbjələns/
n.
xe cứu thương
3.
anxiety
/æŋˈzaɪəti/
n.
sự lo lắng
4.
awake
/əˈweɪk/
adj.
tỉnh, thức
5.
bandage
/ˈbændɪdʒ/
n.
băng y tế
6.
bite
/baɪt/
n.
vết cắn, miếng
7.
bleed
/bli:d/
v.
chảy máu
8.
burn
/bɜ:rn/
n.
vết bỏng
9.
conscious
/ˈkɒnʃəs/
adj.
trong trạng thái tỉnh táo, biết rõ
10.
crutch
/krʌtʃ/
n.
cái nạng
11.
ease
/i:z/
v.
làm dịu đi
12.
elevate
/ˈeləveɪt/
v.
nâng lên
13.
emergency
/ɪˈmɜ:rdʒənsi/
n.
cấp cứu, tình trạng khẩn cấp
14.
eye chart
/aɪ tʃɑːt/
n.
bảng đo thị lực
15.
faint
/feɪnt/
v.
ngất xỉu
16.
fainting
/feɪntɪŋ/
n.
sự ngất xỉu
17.
first-aid
/fɜːrst eɪd/
n.
sự sơ cứu
18.
handkerchief
/ˈhæŋkərtʃiːf/
n.
khăn tay, khăn mùi soa
19.
hurt
/hɜːrt/
v.
làm bị thương, làm đau
20.
injection
/ɪnˈdʒekʃən/
n.
mũi tiêm
21.
injured
/ˈɪndʒərd/
adj.
bị thương
22.
minimize
/ˈmɪnəˌmaɪz/
v.
giảm đến mức tối thiểu
23.
nosebleed
/ˈnəʊzbliːd/
n.
chảy máu mũi, chảy máu cam
24.
pack
/pæk/
n.
túi chườm
25.
pressure
/ˈpreʃər/
n.
sức ép, áp lực, áp suất
26.
promise
/ˈprɒmɪs/
n.
lời hứa
27.
revive
/rɪˈvaɪv/
v.
hồi sinh
28.
shock
/ʃɒk/
n.
cú sốc, choáng
29.
sterile
/ˈsterəl/
adj.
vô trùng
30.
sting
/stɪŋ/
n.
vết đốt (của ong ...)
31.
stretcher
/ˈstretʃər/
n.
cái cáng
32.
tap
/tæp/
n.
vòi nước
33.
tight
/taɪt/
adv.
chặt
34.
tissue damage
/ˈtɪʃjuː ˈdæmɪdʒ/
n.
tổn thương mô
35.
towel
/ˈtaʊəl/
n.
khăn lau, khăn tắm
36.
treatment
/ˈtri:tmənt/
n.
sự điều trị
37.
victim
/ˈvɪktɪm/
n.
nạn nhân
38.
wheelchair
/ˈwiːltʃeər/
n.
xe lăn
39.
wound
/wund/
n.
vết thương
EXERCISES
VOCABULARY chọn từ trong khung điền vào chỗ trống. a.
alcohol - ambulance – anxiety – awake - bandage – bite bleeding – burns – conscious - crutches - eased
Your nose is 	.
I became 	of someone watching me.
He has a 	on his head.
According to some articles, eating chocolate can reduce 	.
She was taken to the hospital with serious 	.
He never drinks 	.
I was on 	for three months after the operation.
The noise was keeping everyone 	.
You should call an 	immediately.
Can I have a 	of your apple?
b.
eased – elevate – emergency - eye chart - fainted Fainting– first aid – handkerchief – hurting – injections
She wiped her face on a 	.
My back is really
The doctor asked me to look at the
me today.
.
Lie down and 	your feet.
You should take a 	course in case of emergency.
The children hate getting 	.
She 	from hunger.
 	 can happen when somebody is too hungry.
The staff need to know what to do in an 	.
The pain immediately 	.
Words and phrases
wipe (v) lau
back (n lưng - Lie down (v) nằm xuống
course (n) khóa học - in case of (exp) phòng khi
hunger (n) cơn đói	- happen (v) xảy ra
hungry (a) đói	- staff (n) các nhân viên
c.
injured – minimize – nosebleed – pack - pressure promise – revived – shock – sterile – stings
The nurse applied 	to his leg to stop the bleeding.
The burn was covered with a 	cloth.
There are many reasons that lead to a 	.
He always fails to keep his 	.
She still hasn't gotten over the 	of losing her dad.
She put an ice
The city is working on plans to
on her belly to relieve the pain.
traffic problems.
The flowers soon 	in water.
How do you treat bee 	?
She was seriously 	in the accident.
d.
stretcher – tap – tight – tissue damage – treatment towels – victim – wheelchair – wound
I want to hold you 	.
He never hangs his 	in the bathroom.
A nurse cleaned and bandaged the 	for me.
A burn is a kind of 	.
He was a 	of the accident yesterday.
You should turn off the 	when you don't need it.
The best 	for a cold is to rest and drink lots of fluids.
They put the victim on a 	and took him to the hospital.
He has been in a 	since the accident.
GRAMMAR.
II-1. Chọn câu đúng mô tả cho các bức tranh sau.
 	
 	
 	
 	
She is running very fast in order to win the race.
She plays the guitar so as to relax and make friends.
She ate a lot in order to gain weight.
She is putting on a jacket so as to keep herself warm.
She studied hard in order to pass the university entrance exam.
* Words and phrases
win (v) thắng	- race (n) cuộc đua
relax (v) thư giãn	- make friends(v) kết bạn
gain(v) tăng lên, đạt	- weight (n) trọng lượng, cân nặng
keep herself warm (v) giữ cho chính cô ấy ấm	- pass (v) vượt qua, đỗ (kỳ thi)
entrance exam (n) kỳ thi đầu vào	- university (n) trường đại học
II-2. Chọn câu đúng mô tả cho các bức tranh sau.




They are decorating a pine tree so as to celebrate Christmas.
We go to the cinema in order to watch a 4D film.
I go to the dentist twice a year so as to check my teeth.
Jane opened the door to welcome her grandma.
He works hard so as to support his family.
Words and phrases
pine tree (n) cây thông	- celebrate (v) tổ chức kỷ niệm
decorate (v) trang trí, trang hoàng	- film (n) bộ phim
check (v) kiểm tra	- dentist (n) nha sỹ
welcome (v) chào đón	- grandma (n) bà ngoại
support (v) ủng hộ, giúp đỡ	- cinema (n) rạp chiếu phim
II-3. Sắp xếp các từ sau để được câu đúng.
She / earn / works / in order to / hard / a living.
à 
I / early / avoid / go / in order to / to / traffic jams. / work
à 
We / local food. / stop / in order to / for a while / enjoy
à 
You / in the forum. / have to / in order to / register / participate
à 
They / to / took / waste / the taxi / so / time. / as / not
à 
his English. / in order to / He / to / went / school / practice
à 
Words and phrases
avoid (v) tránh, né	- traffic jams (n) nạn kẹt xe
local food (n) thức ăn địa phương	- enjoy (v) thưởng thức
for a while (exp) một lát	- forum (n) diễn đàn
register (v) đăng kí	- participate in (v) tham gia vào
waste (v) lãng phí	- practice (v) thực hành
II-4. Nối hai mệnh đề tương ứng.
A
B
She exercises regularly
He got a visa
Elizabeth is putting on her warm jacket
I didn't tell her about her husband's sickness
Make sure your bags are tagged
so as not to make her worried.
in order not to catch a cold.
in order to have excellent health and well-being.
so that you can identify them later.
so that he can travel to the USA.
Words and phrases
regularly (adv) một cách đều đặn	- exercise (v) tập thể dục
jacket (n) áo khoác ngoài	- put on (v) mặc vào
sickness (n) bệnh	- Make sure (v) đảm bảo
tag (v) gắn tên	- worried (a) lo lắng
catch (v) bắt, tốm chụp (cá, xe cộ)	- excellent (a) tuyệt vời
identify (v) xác định
II-5. Nối hai mệnh đề tương ứng.
A
B
We keep our meat in the fridge
I’m finishing my homework on the bus
The man risked his life
She spoke in a low voice
He arrived early
in order to save his daughter from drowning.
to get a good seat.
so as not to wake her baby up.
so that it doesn't go bad.
so that my teacher doesn’t punish me.
Words and phrases
fridge (n) tủ lạnh	- keep (v) giũ
risk (v) liều	- life (n) cuộc sống
a low voice (n) giọng nói thấp xuống	- arrive (v) đến
drowning (n) chết đuối	- save from (v) cứu khỏi
daughter (n) con gái	- wake up (v) thức giấc
punish (v) phạt, trừng phạt	- seat (n) chỗ ngồi
II-6. Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu.
My mother went to London 	see my aunt’s family.
in order to	B. so that	C. not to
Julie saves money 	buy a new motorbike.
not in order to	B. as so to	C. so that she can
Sarah went to the photocopy shop 	print out her research report.
so that	B. to	C. in order for
Concentrate on your exercise _ 	make any mistakes.
not to	B. so as to not	C. in order not to
He is looking for a part time job 	gain some hands-on experience.
so as to	B. so as for	C. so that
I accepted her suggestion 	upset her.
so that	B. so as not to	C. not to
Sophie reads the newspaper every day 	know what’s in the news.
so that she	B. so as to	C. in order for
We have to hurry 	get there before the beginning of the meeting.
so as	B. in order for	C. to
I have to get up early. I set the alarm for five o'clock 	oversleep.
so as to	B. so that	C. in order not to
Laura and Jill go jogging every day 	_ keep in contact with each other.
to	B. so that	C. so as for
Words and phrases
save (v) lưu, tiết kiệm	- print out (v) in ra
research (n) nghiên cứu	- report (n) bản báo cáo
Concentrate on (v) tập trung vào	- make mistake (v) gây ra lỗi, phạm sai lầm
look for (v) tìm kiếm	- part time (n) bán thời gian
gain (v) đạt được	- experience (n) kinh nghiệm
suggestion (n) lời gợi ý	- accept (v) chấp nhận
upset (a) buồn phiền	- hurry (v) vội, mau lẹ
alarm (n) đồng hồ báo thức	- oversleep (v) ngủ quá giấc
keep in contact with (v) liên lạc với	- each other (pron) lần nhau, với nhau
II-7. Viết câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu ban đầu, sử dụng các từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc.
I want to arrive 20 minutes early so that I can have time for a cup of tea. (in order to)
=> . .
He spoke slowly so that they could write everything down. (in order for)
=> . .
Aki is borrowing some English books so that she can learn more of this language. (in order to)
=> . .
He turned down the music so that he wouldn't disturb the neighbors. (so as not to)
=> . .
I told my parents I would be back home late tonight so that they wouldn’t worry for me. (in order for)
=> . .
They visited him so that they could give him some advice. (so as to)
=> . .
Scientists and doctors wear white coats so that they can keep their clothes clean. (in order to)
=> . .
Ships carry life boats so that the passengers can escape when the ships sink. (in order for)
=> . .
Jack always takes the bus to work so that he won’t spend much money. (so as not to)
=> . .
Jenny sells postcards and souvenirs so that she can earn some pocket money. (in order to)
=> . .
Words and phrases
slowly (adv) một cách chậm chạp
- borrow (v) vay, mượn
- turned down (v) vặn nhỏ (âm)
- disturb (v) làm phiền
- advice (n) lời khuyên
- Scientist (n) nhà khoa học
- wear (v) mặc, mang, đeo, đội
- carry (v) mang, vác
- life boats (n) xuồng cứu sinh
- escape (v) trốn thoát
- sink (v) chìm
- ship (n) con thuyền
- postcards (n) bưu thiếp
- souvenirs (n) quà lưu niệm
- sell (v) bán
- earn (v) kiếm (tiền, sống)
II-8. Nối câu với bức tranh tương ứng.
1. 	
. 2 	
3. 	
4. 	
5. 	
Will you come to the graduation party tonight?
The sun will rise at 6.30 am and set at 6 pm tomorrow.
The company meeting will take place at 9 am.
In the year of 2050 all students will have their own computers in school.
A: The phone is ringing. B: I'll get it.
Words and phrases
graduation (n) = tốt nghiệp - company (n) = công ty	- take place (v) = xảy ra
meeting (n) = cuộc họp	- ring (v) = rung, reo	- own (a) = chính
II-9. Nối câu với bức tranh tương ứng.
1. 	
2. 	
3. 	
4. 	
5. 	
If you cheat again, I'll tell the teacher.
The rain will stop soon.
Will you look after my children for an hour?
I think she will be a successful lawyer one day.
Waiter: What would you like to eat? Customers: We think we'll have the chicken.
Words and phrases
cheat = gian lận	- look after = chăm sóc	- successful = thành công
lawyer = luật sư	- Waiter = bồi bàn	- Customer = khách hàng
II-10. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng thức tương lai đơn của động từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc.
Anna is a beautiful twenty-year-old girl. She asked a fortune teller about her future. Here is what the fortune teller told her.
You (be) 	very lucky and happy.
You (get) 	a well-paid job.
You (travel) 	to several places around the world.
You (meet) 	your future husband soon.
You (marry) 	him.
You and your husband (go) 	to Paris on your honeymoon.
Your friends (admire) 	you.
I (help) 	you when you get into trouble.
Everything (be) 	perfect.
But all these things (only happen) 	if you agree to be my daughter-in-law.
Words and phrases
well-paid (a) trả lương cao
several (a) một vài	- around the world (exp)
future (n) tương lai	- husband (n) chồng
honeymoon (n) tuần trăng mật	- admire (v) ngưỡng mộ
get into trouble (v) gặp phiền toái	- perfect (a) hoàn hảo
only (adv) chỉ	- happen (v) xảy ra
agree (v) đồng ý	- daughter-in-law (n) con dâu
II-11. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu hỏi – nghi vấn.
She’ll come tomorrow.
à .
He will help her with her homework.
à .
They will bake some more cakes.
à .
It will be very hot this summer.
à .
David will call his teacher next week.
à .
April will win this game later.
à .
He will believe us soon.
à .
It will snow at Christmas.
à .
She will tell the truth.
à .
I will change my job.
à .
Words
believe (v) tin, tin vào (ai)	- snow (tuyết, tuyết rơi
change (v) thay đổi	- the truth (n) sự thực
bake (v) nướng bánh	- soon (adv) sớm
II-12. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng dạng thức tương lai đơn của các động từ cho sẵn.
start, come, regret, be, snow
She 	there by five as she promises.
It 	in the mountain tomorrow morning.
They 	at 8 o'clock.
I think he 	his choice.
I 	to watch the film without you.
turn, drive, use, get, go
Wait! I 	you to the station.
A: I'm cold. - B: I 	on the heater.
Maybe they 	to the cinema together.
We 	the money wisely.
She 	married as soon as she finds her true love.
Words
promise (v, n) hứa, lời hứa
choice (n) sự lựa chọn	- without (prep) mà khong có, không có
station (n) nhà ga	- heater (n) lò sưởi
together (adv) cùng nhau	- wisely (adv) một cách thông minh
married (a) đã kết hôn	- as soon as (conj) ngay khi
find (v) tìm thấy	- true love (n) tình yêu đích thực
regret (v) ân hận, hối tiếc	- use (v) sử dụng
II-13. Viết các câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng thì tương lai đơn và các từ cho sẵn.
She/ probably/ come/ back/ tomorrow.
à She will probably come back tomorrow.
You/ send/ this letter/ for me?
à ..
What/ the weather/ be/ like next week?
à ..
I/ send/ the contract/ to/ you/ tomorrow.
à ..
Gracie/ learn/ to/ play the violin.
à ..
How/ he/ get/ there?
à ..
Tom/ spend/ his summer holiday in Greece next year.
à ..
I/ give/ you/ the money/ tomorrow.
à ..
I/ wait/ until/ she/ agree to marry me.
à ..
You/ give that to Tom/ when you/ see him, please?
à ..
She/ never/ let/ you down.
à ..
II-14. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
A. ambulance	B. bandage	C. damage	D. patient
A. hit	B. tight	C. injection	D. sting
A. forget	B. present	C. overheat	D. emergency
A. faint	B. aid	C. pain	D. wheelchair
A. crutch	B. school	C. chart	D. handkerchief
A. calm	B. badly	C. flat	D. handkerchief
A. bite	B. revive	C. promise	D. minimize
A. crutch	B. hurt	C. hurry	D. cup
A. happened	B. helped	C. burned	D. bored
A. invite	B. faint	C. patient	D. victim
A. bandage	B. damage	C. teenager	D. message
A. first	B. victim	C. facility	D. notice
A. conscious	B. shock	C. promise	D. hold
A. about	B. drought	C. wound	D. house
A. pressure	B. address	C. dressing	D. possible
II-15. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
I put the heater on 	the plants warm.
keep	B. keeping	C. to keep	D. for keeping
Why not come over at the weekend? The children 	seeing you again.
enjoy	B. will enjoy	C. are enjoying	D. is going to enjoy
That bag looks heavy. I 	you with it.
will help	B. am going to help	C. am helping	D. help
Calm 	and tell me what happened.
out	B. down	C. in	D.up
Sam was trying hard 	.
not to laugh	B. to not laugh	C. not laughing	D. to not laughing
You 	forget what I told you. It’s very important.
mustn’t	B. needn’t	C. don’t have to	D. can’t
Cool the burns immediately so as to 	tissue damage.
ease	B. relieve	C. minimize	D. maximize
 	 is a long stick that someone put under their arm to help them, walk when they have hurt their leg.
Crutch	B. Wheelchair	C. Stretcher	D. Bandage
These medicines can 	your headache.
ease	B. elevate	C. revive	D. affect
Don’t overheat the victim with blankets or coat.
make someone too hot	B. make someone too cold
C. hurt someone	D. destroy someone
Mrs Miles sometimes takes a pill 	to sleep.
go	B. going	C. to go	D. for going
He is working very hard 	get poor grades.
in order to	B. in order not to	C. to	D. not to
If you move to your left, you 	the church.
will see	B. are seeing	C. has seen	D. see
 	quiet? I’m trying to learn.
Are you please be	B. Will you please be
C. Are you please being	D. Has you please been
The book fell 	the table.
of	B. off	C. up	D. in
Why don’t you come 	for dinner?
across	B. over	C. at	D. down
Please try 	quiet when you come home. Everyone will be asleep.
be	B. to be	C. being	D. to being
Leave the victim 	flat and don’t let him _ chilled.
lying/ to become	B. to lie/ become	C. lying/ become	D. to lie/ to become
 	 is a long thin piece of cloth or paper used for tying round and protecting a wound.
Water packs	B. Bandage	C. Handkerchief	D. Blanket
 	 the patient’s feet, or lower his/her head below the level of the heart.
Elevate	B. Coo1	C. Cover	D. Overheat
They moved to the city 	well - paying jobs.
in order to get	B. for getting	C. in order not to get D. so that getting
 	is a type of bed used for carrying the sick or injured people.
Stretcher	B. Ambulance	C. Bandage	D. Crutch
I think I 	home across the park.
walk	B. will walk	C. am walking	D. walking
She 	tight to the handrail.
held	B. caught	C. kept	D. touched
I forgot to thank them 	helping me.
about	B. for	C. of	D. on
She covered her knees 	a blanket.
in	B. under	C. with	D. of
The farmers look for other work 	get more money for their family.
so as to	B. in order that	C. so as not to	D. so that
She was 	for days after the accident.
conscious	B. unconscious	C. consciously	D. unconsciously
Scale is an instrument for showing 	people or things are.
how heavy	B. how tall	C how old	D. how high
I tried to cheer him 	, but he just kept staring out the window.
on .	B. up	C. off	D. out
They are going to buy a map 	get lost.
not so as to	B. so as not to	C. so not as to	D. to not to
 	 is used to check one’s eyesight.
Eye-shade	B. Eyeglass	C. Eye piece	D. Eye chart
‘Dr Jackson isn’t in his office at the moment.’ ‘In that case, I 	him at home.’
will phone	B. am going to phone C. am phoning	D. phone
 	 the door, please?
Will you shut	B. Do you shut	C. Are you shutting	D. Are you going to shut
Her mother forced her 	in the bed all day yesterday.
lie	B. lies	C. to lie	D. lying
The worst 	areas are the Midlands and North-West.
affected	B. affecting	C. effected	D. effecting
Thanks 	me the money. I’ll pay you back on Friday.
for lending	B. lending	C. to lend	D. about lending
 	 is a chair with wheels for somebody who cannot walk.
Stretcher	B. Ambulance	C. Wheelchair	D. Crutch
She hid the present 	the children wouldn’t find it.
in order to	B. so that	C. so as to	D. for
Make sure that the needles are sterile.
free from bacteria B. slightly clean	C. straight	D. unused
II-16. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English.
He is going to get to work earlier in order impress the boss. A	B	C	D
They are planting trees by the roadside so that reduce the traffic noise. A	B	C	D
It’s a secret between us and I promise I don’t tell anybody. A	B	C	D
You don’t have to keep medicines where children can get them. A	B	C	D
The room got quietly when the professor came. A	B	C	D
David sang so badly that I had to look away not so as to laugh at him. A	B	C	D
If you look carefully, you are finding writing scratched on the glass. A	B	C	D
Matt was trying to calm the baby out by singing to her. A	B	C	D
I was very tired and I tried keeping my eyes open but I couldn’t. A	B	C	D
They pulled the boy out of the river and tried reviving him. A	B	C	D
I carried the knife carefully to not cut myself. A	B	C	D
I put a mat under the hot cup for stopping it damaging the table. A	B	C	D
I think you are enjoying the party tomorrow. A	B	C	D
Why don’t you come across this evening and we’ll talk about it then? A	B	C	D
Try to giving as much detail as possible in your answer. A	B	C	D
This wall is to keeping people out of the garden. A	B	C	D
He took the job in order not to earn more money, but to live closer to his sister. A	B	C	D
I covered the floor by newspaper before I started painting. A	B	C	D
I’m very tired but I’m sure a cup of coffee will revival me. A	B	C	D
Could you give me your answer today, if possibly? A	B	C	D